Rotator Cuff Injuries

The term "rotator cuff" defines the group ofpresent. A person with an unknown tear may find
muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder.activities such as parting their hair, brushing their
These muscles and tendons essentially "cuff"teeth, or getting a can of soup out of the pantry
around the head of the humerus, otherwisedifficult or impossible. The pain is usually localized
known as the long bone of the arm, holding it toto the front and side of the shoulder, as well as
the scapula, otherwise known as the shoulderthe upper arm.
blade. Responsible for much of the shoulder's
stability, the rotator cuff is made up of fourWhile the pain may be stable, and involve
muscles, the supraspinatus, the infraspinatus, thedifferent degrees, it will almost always increase
teres minor, and the subscapularis. A rotator cuffwhen the arm is raised overhead. Rotator cuff
injury happens when one of these four muscles isinjuries that are minor are usually classified by pain
damaged. This can occur suddenly, or it canonly when active, particularly when raising the
develop gradually over time. The injuries can alsoarms. Minor injuries are usually not painful when a
be minor, with no permanent damage, or beperson is at rest. Those with moderate damage
severe enough to require surgery.will have pain during activity and directly after
activity. There may also be pain at night and an
What are the Causesinterruption of sleep. For those with severe
Rotator cuff injuries can be caused by a varietydamage, continuous pain will be present.
of things. First of all, chronic tears, or tears that
progress over time, are often found in jobs thatPrevention of Rotator Cuff Injuries
require excessive rotator cuff use. These canWhile not all injuries can be prevented, there are
include painters, construction workers, and baseballa few things that can be done to decrease their
players. On the other end of the spectrum arerisk. For instance, keeping the muscles strong and
acute tears. These are tears that occur suddenlyflexible through exercise will provide the rotator
and usually involve a large amount of force. Thesecuff with more resistance to damage. Abstaining
tears can happen when lifting an extremely heavyfrom activities that require excessive and
object, or falling on a shoulder. Rotator cuffs canrepetitive use of the rotator cuff, such as
also tear because tendonitis.throwing a baseball, can also help reduce the risk.
Along these lines, using good judgment, and not
But, Rotator cuff injuries aren't always the resultcatching or lifting objects that are too heavy can
of an occupation, an accident, or a condition. Theyhelp keep the rotator cuff from tearing. Finally,
can also be caused by advanced age. Rotatortaking frequent breaks when overhead use of the
cuff injuries from old age often occur when thearms is required, such as when painting a house,
tendons comprising the cuff are rubbed up againstand giving these muscles an adequate amount of
a bone. In a normal rotator cuff there is a smallrest in between movements can help prevent
sac of fluid (the subacromial bursa) that cushionsinjuries.
the tendons against the bones. When inflammation
sets in, due to things like calcium deposits, thisTreatment of Rotator Cuff
cushion becomes smaller, allowing the tendons toIn the invent that a rotator cuff does tear there
be squeezed and ultimately rubbed against theare a variety of treatment options. These options
bones. This causes damage to the tendon, leavingall aspire to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and
the tendons, over time, stringy, weak, and morereclaim strength, function, and flexibility. While all
likely to tear.maintaining a common goal, these treatment
options can vary depending on the age, activity
Risks of Rotator Cuff Injurieslevel, and occupation of the injured.
There are several risk factors that can cause
rotator cuff injuries. To begin, people who areWhile severe rotator cuff injuries may be
born with irregularly shaped bones can have arepaired surgically, many can be helped in
rotator cuff that moves abnormally, causingnon-surgical manners. These treatments may
quicker degeneration of the tendons. A person'sinclude resting the shoulder in a sling, gently
age is also a risk factor. People who are older aremoving it from time to time to avoid stiffness;
more likely to have normal wear and tear of theusing a heating pad, a bag of ice, or pain
rotator cuff, as well as decreased blood supply tomedications; avoiding activities and positions that
the tendons and thinning of the tendons. Ageseem to aggravate the pain; and strengthening
aside, people who engage in repetitive activitiesthe surrounding shoulder muscles.
that involve force on the shoulder are more likely
to be subject to a rotator cuff injury. Additionally,Physical therapy is also a form of treatment
joint looseness and an imbalance of the musclessought by many with rotator cuff injuries.
can also play a large role in how easily a rotatorThrough physical therapy, a person is taught
cuff will tear.exercises and stretches that strengthen the
muscle, gradually restoring function. Many of these
The risk of a rotator cuff injury can also beexercises can even be performed at home.
increased with any kind of lifestyle that impedes aPhysical therapy also provides the injured with
person's health. Smoking, for instance, decreasesinformation on muscle function, support, and tips
blood flow and blood supply, slowing the healingfor prevention.
process of any injuries that have been sustained.
About Us: The Center for Osteopathic Medicine in
Symptoms of Rotator Cuff InjuriesBoulder, Colorado believes in The Osteopathic
The most common symptom of a rotator cuffDifference. In a medical industry focused on
injury is pain, but stiffness and an overalltreating symptoms, The Center is more focused
weakness of the shoulder are also typicallyon finding the cause of these symptoms.