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Article #5: Crash Dummy Kids Play Baseball

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In 1998, more than 91,000 children and not just in the batting box. Another
adolescents ages 5 to 14 were treated in study of sports equipment utilized crash
hospital emergency rooms for baseball dummies to analyze the baseball injuries
injuries, and nearly 26,000 children and and deaths from being hit in the chest. A
adolescents ages 5 to 14 were treated for previous study reported in the Clinic
softball-related injuries. Baseball also Journal of Sports Medicine (1992)
has the highest fatality rate among studying protective sports equipment had
sports for children and adolescents ages found that chest protectors and softer
5 to 14, with three to four persons dying baseballs provide no protection against
from baseball injuries each year. This death from chest impact. The purpose of
is sobering to we parents who grew up the new study evaluated current
playing baseball on a nearby vacant lot. protective sports equipment that could
Sports equipment manufacturers are favorably modify the incidence of
trying to address our concerns about the baseball chest impact fatalities. A child
safety of our kids, and the Crash Dummy crash dummy and a fifth percentile female
Kids are helping us evaluate whether the Hybrid III crash dummy were used to test
new "safer" products actually live up to chest protectors. The internal deflection
their manufacturer's claims. A soft and viscous response values obtained from
baseball is a new addition to sports the Hybrid III dummy showed minimal
equipment promoted by manufacturers as reduction in response when chest
substantially reducing the risks of head protectors were used compared to the
injury for children who play baseball. unprotected dummy. Even worse, when a
Crash Dummy Kids helped researchers at generic dosed cell foam chest protector
the Institute for Preventative Sports was hit by a standard hard baseball, the
Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, when they impact force increased between 6 and 43%,
tested the risk of head injury from a and the momentum delivered increased
hard baseball and nine types of softer between 10 and I5%. When a softer core
baseballs thrown at 60 miles per hour, a baseball was thrown against generic
typical speed in Little League. The way closed cell foam protection, the force
the testing works is that the Crash Dummy measured increased between IS and S8%,
Kids arrive at the test site, the and the momentum delivered increased
researchers throw baseballs at them between 14 and 18%. The results for
(well, actually, a machine throws the chest protectors were really bad! Closed
baseball) and load cells in the dummy's cell foam chest protectors protectors,
body report on the strength of the including ABS plastic hard shell-covered
impact. A study reported in the October generic closed cell foam, had only a
issue of Clinical Journal of Sports marginal effect in reducing levels
Medicine, showed that the soft baseballs impact. The researchers concluded that
provided only modest protection. One of the chest protector itself and the
the test series showed that a player various types of chest protector
without a batting helmet, who is hit in materials studied have minimal protective
the head with a standard hard baseball effects on baseball injuries and may
has a 20 percent risk of serious head actually exacerbate the impact force to
injury, and that this risk only falls to the chest. To date, no effective
12-l6 percent when hit with a soft preventive sports equipment has been
baseball which when thrown at 60 miles developed to eliminate or reduce chest
per hour still has a force of impact of injuries from baseball impact in the
over 1,000 pounds. Obviously soft pediatric population. Not only are the
baseballs aren't a substitute for a new products not safer, but our kids
batting helmet, and maybe we need to be aren't as safe as we thought!
thinking about using helmets all around,






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