What Drives Your Dog?

Understanding what drives your dog can help youParticipating in such activities will ensure that your
teach him more quickly and efficiently.dog feels satisfied.
Similar to humans, dogs have unique personalitiesBehavior Dog Training Tip: The high pack drive
and learning styles thus respond differently todogs require less effort to motivate in that they
various training methods. Whereas one personexpress a strong desire to please and respond
learns better from seeing, another learns betterwell to enthusiastic praise.
from touching. Same with doge, some respondThe Fight drive is strong in dogs who maintain
better to hand gestures, others to voicetheir self-confidence in stressful situations. Dogs
commands - techniques that work with one maythat exhibit a strong fight drive will not back down
not work as effectively with others. Therefore,when approached by other animals, guards his
when developing a training program it is importantterritory/food and enjoys activities such as
to consider what motivates your dog.tug-of-war.
Professional trainers Wendy and Jack VolhardBehavior Dog Training Tip: In order for any dogs,
observed how different dogs behave when facedespecially that with a high fight drive, to control
with various stimuli and categorized thesetheir defense drive and properly assess threat,
behaviors into four distinct drives: prey, pack,they require ample socialization.
fight, and flight drives.The Flight drive is also a defense drive and
The prey drive is demonstrated throughindicates a dog's lack of self-confidence. A dog
behaviors that mimic hunting and foraging. Forwith high flight drive may hide behind his owner
example, dogs that seek and chew their toys (orwhen approached by new people or dogs, is
household items), chase moving object, steal foodstressed when separated from his owner, lays on
or stalk other animals express a strong preyhis belly when reprimanded or may panic when
drive. In order to ensure a dog with a high preycornered.
drive is satisfied a handler must present manyBehavior Dog Training Tip: Dogs with a strong
opportunities for him to employ his instinct toflight drive again need socialization so as to
hunt, such as hiding toys/treats for him to findaccurately assess and appropriately respond to
and playing fetch.stressful situations. They also do not respond well
Behavior Dog Training Tip: Since dogs with a highto compulsion training which may propagate their
prey drive may exhibit aggressive behaviorsfears. Dogs with a high flight drive tend to be
towards people and other animals, it is importantnervous and fearful and require an abundance of
that they be thoroughly socialized - exposingattention and positive reinforcement.
them to as many different people, places andI hope this article will prompt dog owners to learn
things as possible, at a very early age.more about, what I term, Behavior Dog Training.
Dogs who need to be around people and enjoyDiscovering what motivates your dog will enable
other dogs demonstrate a high Pack drive. Suchyou to manipulate a dog's inherent drives in order
dogs cry when left alone, initiate play, solicit touchto reinforce appropriate behavior and build a
and are attentive to their handler's voice.stronger more satisfying relationship.