Biomedical Engineering - Embedding Stem Cells in Sutures

Johns Hopkins biomedical engineering studentsdeveloped the patent-pending concept for
recently won first place in the University's Designembedding cells in sutures and procured the
Day 2009 competition for demonstrating astudent team to do the testing. First, the student
practical way to embed a patient's own adultteam had to locate a machine that could produce
stem cells in sutures. A suture (for examplesutures capable of ensuring the viability of the
Ethicon suture, Covidien suture, or Autosuture), iscells and effectively deliver them into the tissue.
the surgical thread used for wound closure byThe undergraduate students, in collaboration with
physicians. Suture needles are used to stitchorthopedic physicians, then began testing the
sutures into the tissue.stem cell sutures in animal models in the hopes
This particular application of embedding adult stemthat the stem cells would considerably speed up
cells into surgical thread was developed for theand improve the healing process. The students
repair of serious orthopedic injuries such asalso handled aspects such as preparing grant
ruptured tendons. The objective of utilizing thisapplications to seek additional funding.
technology is to enhance the healing process byUltimately the procedure would be as follows: the
reducing inflammation and speed up healing byphysician would procure stem cells from the bone
releasing growth factor proteins. The possibility ofmarrow in a patient's hip, embed the stem cells
re-injury would also be reduced. Since the cells willinto the novel suture through a proprietary
come from the patient, rejection should not be anprocess, and then stitch together the orthopedic
issue. So far preliminary test results areinjury in the normal way with suture needles using
promising-indications show that the cells attachedthe specially prepared sutures.
to the sutures survive the wound closure processCurrently, tendon repair surgery is done with
and keep the ability to become replacementconventional sutures including such brands as
tissue such as cartilage.Ethicon suture, Covidien suture, Autosuture or
The project involved several steps. Bioactivewith an Ethicon wound closure product.
Surgical was the corporate sponsor who