Fibromyalgia Facts

>newly discovered form of interrupted breathing
This is a useful article for readers concerned withcalled upper airway resistance syndrome, or
fibromyalgia. A review of the symptoms areUARS), bruxism (teeth grinding), periodic limb
looked at as well as some common methods ofmovement during sleep (jerking of arms and
treatment. Millions of people all over the worldlegs), and restless legs syndrome (difficulty sitting
suffer from fibromyalgia.  There is no actualstill in the evenings).
cause of fibromyalgia, but experts tend to agreeConstipation, diarrhea, frequent abdominal pain,
that there may be triggering events thatabdominal gas, and nausea represent symptoms
precipitate its onset.  Events such as a seriousfrequently found in roughly 40 to 70% of
accident or injury that may insult the musculaturefibromyalgia patients. Acid reflux or
or nervous system, viral or bacterial infections,gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) also
arthritic conditions, thyroid conditions or problemsoccurs with the same high frequency.
with chemical neurotransmitters (those that linkRecurrent migraine or tension-type headaches are
your immune system to your nervous system)seen in about 70% of fibromyalgia patients and
may lead the body to produce massive amountscan pose a major problem in coping for this
of lactic acid, which is thought to be a wastepatient group.  Some headaches are associated
product of muscle.with temperomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJ)
Fibromyalgia is often associated with chronicwhich has been common in about one quarter of
fatigue syndrome.  The fatigue has beenfibromyalgia sufferers.  These TMJ problems are
described as "brain fatigue" in which patients feelusually related to the muscles and ligaments
totally drained of energy.  Patients will usuallysurrounding the jaw joint and not necessarily the
relay that they feel as though their arms and legsjoint itself.
are constantly heavy and tired.  Some evenOther common symptoms include painful periods,
have difficulty concentrating and may forget whychest pain, morning stiffness, cognitive or
they are doing a particular task, e.g., brain fog.memory impairment, numbness and tingling
The pain of fibromyalgia is described by patientssensations, muscle twitching, irritable bladder, the
as deep muscular aching, throbbing, shooting, andfeeling of swollen extremities, skin sensitivities, dry
stabbing, which at times may cause intenseeyes and mouth, dizziness, and impaired
burning into the arms or legs. Muscle groups thatcoordination can occur. Fibromyalgia patients are
are used more often than others, tend to hurtoften sensitive to odors, loud noises, bright lights,
more, especially in the morning hours.  Pain mayand sometimes even the medications they are
or may not subside as the day progresses.prescribed.
Most fibromyalgia patients have an associatedAggravating factors may include a sudden change
sleep disorder called the alpha-EEG anomaly. Thisin weather, cold or drafty environments,
condition was uncovered in a sleep lab with the aidinfections, allergies, hormonal fluctuations
of a machine that recorded the brain waves of(premenstrual and menopausal states), stress,
patients during sleep. Researchers found that thedepression, anxiety and over-exertion.
majority of fibromyalgia patients could fall asleepIn addition to medications, most fibromyalgia
without much trouble, but their deep level (orpatients will need to use other treatment
stage 4) sleep was constantly interrupted bymethods, such as trigger point injections with
bursts of awake-like brain activity.lidocaine, physical therapy, occupational therapy,
If you wake up feeling as though you've justacupuncture, acupressure, relaxation/biofeedback
been hit by a truck—what doctors refer to astechniques, chiropractic manipulation, therapeutic
unrefreshing sleep—it is reasonable for yourmassage, or a gentle exercise program.
physician to assume that you have a sleepTo learn more about how to alleviate pain, please
disorder. Many fibromyalgia patients have beenvisit our Chicago physical therapy clinics website
found to have other sleep disorders in addition toand click through to the blog.
the alpha-EEG, such as sleep apnea (as well as the