Gymnastic Injuries

If there's one thought that makes gymnastsable to spot him properly. The gymnast should
cringe its injuries. Injuries are a part of sports thatalso be alert to his surroundings and what his
are both inevitable and unavoidable. Some may beother teammates are doing. Being unaware of
minor, like scrapes and bruises that you and yourwhat is happening around him can cause collisions,
child can deal with easily. Others can necessitatewhich are also one of the causes of injury.
going to the doctor. Let's say the gymnast hasThe following are some safety measures that
just finished practice, and is holding on to his/heryou should be aware of:
thigh and wincing. You ask if it hurts, and he says1.) Make sure you are wearing the appropriate
yes, a whole lot!attire. Flapping clothes, dangling jewelry and body
What should a parent or gymnast do?piercings can get caught in equipment, scratch or
Well, the first thing you could have done wascut the gymnast, as well as other people.
prevent that injury from happening in the first2.) Be serious during practice. Be aware that
place. But that's another topic to discuss later.horsing around and other rough and tumble games
As a gymnast, you have to be aware thatcan cause injuries, especially in areas where
gymnastics is one of the most demanding andpeople are practicing and it is not safe to goof
strenuous sports around. Right along with itsoff.
tough and exacting nature come the injuries. Do3.) Youngsters with long hair should tie it back or
you know that gymnasts incur injuries as oftensecure it under a bandanna so it does not get in
as football players do?the eyes or get caught in the equipment.
While injuries are part and parcel of gymnastics4.) Gum is a no-no during practice or competition;
and it will be difficult to steer clear of themit can easily become stuck in a gymnasts throat
completely, there are some ways that you canor windpipe during performances.
avert the worse of them. These safety5.) You should learn to focus and concentrate
measures take the form of body and mentalyour attention on what your are doing. If you
alertness, adequate muscle strength and resiliency,becomes distracted or distracts somebody else,
and above all, clear communication with betweenthis can spell disaster. Do not bring a MP3 or IPod
the gymnast, coach and child.during practice, don't tell jokes while another
Most important of all, it is importnat that theathlete is doing a routine, it might end up badly
gymnast knows what he is doing. The gymnastand injure someone.
shouldn't attempt to try moves that he hasn'tThese rules are important not only in gymnastics,
practiced yet, just because they look awesome,but also for other sports and in daily life as well.
or because some of the other gymnasts can doTry to ingrain these rules in you so that you will
it, or even just to impress his coach. Speak tobe able to always keep safe, including everyone
the coach about your apprehensions and makeelse around you..
sure he shares your concern. Make sure theDetermining the Magnitude of Injuries
coach is cognizant of the risks to the athletes andYou'll need to ascertain what kind of injury you
has implemented safety procedures to minimizehave, whether it be minor or needs immediate
them. Find out if he knows what to do in case anmedical attention. What are the things you need
emergency happens and check to see if there isto consider?
a first-aid kit in the gym. It's also important that1.) Find the source of the pain - is it concentrated
there's a phone to call for medical help.on one area of the body only, or on both sides?
The coach is responsible for teaching the gymnastIf the pain is on both sides of the body, then it is
the basics of a certain skill, and to understandmore likely just muscle tenderness. If you
how to execute it properly. The gymnast shouldcomplain that both of yout thighs hurt, then your
also be taught how to move his body safely toprobably sore from practicing take-offs and
prevent injury in case a trick doesn't turn out thelandings.
way it should. See if this is explained and2.) Muscle or joint pain - Ask yourself whether the
demonstrated to him during practice.pain is muscular or joint-related. If the whole
One other thing a gymnast should know is how tomuscle hurts, it's probably just sore. If its
be attuned to his body throughout all its motionpinpointing at a certain location, like for instance
during the execution of a move. If for instance,the bottom of the biceps where it joins the
he's in the middle of a twist, she should be able toelbow, a tendon may be injured. If the pain is in a
sense if he's twisted far enough or too much. Ifjoint, just on one side of the body, go to a
he's performing a somersault, he should knowdoctor immediately.
how far he's rotated so he'll be able to land3.) Type of pain - is it sharp and excruciating, or is
correctly. Being aware of her body orientation atit a dull throbbing? The latter can be just
all times is crucial to keeping her safe fromsoreness, the former is a cause to seek medical
potential injuries.attention.
Most times, injuries occur because some of the4.) Appearance of the injury - look for bruising,
muscles involved in the execution of a trick areswelling or bleeding. Clean any small cuts with
not strong enough to withstand the stress placedantiseptic and apply an antibiotic ointment. Put on
on the joints during movement. This oftenbandages as is necessary.
happens to children whose bones are still in theManagement of General Injuries
process of growing. The most common of theseIf you have a sharp pain on one side of the body
injuries are sprained or twisted ankles, whichthat persists for more than 10 minutes, go to the
occur when the small but vital muscles that rundoctor immediately.
down from the calf to the foot are not toughIf it is joint pain that lasts for more than a day,
enough to cushion the joint underneath. Toeven if it occurs on both sides of the body, the
prevent sprained and twisted ankles, the musclesbest bet is to take your child to see an
surrounding them should be trained andorthopedic specialist.
conditioned regularly. Make sure the coachIf you are bleeding from huge cuts and you are
implements sufficient conditioning exercises thatenable to stop the bleeding, summon an
include the ankles.ambulance or ask someone to take you to the
Finally, it is important to keep the lines ofemergency room as soon as you can.
communication and awareness open between theApply an icepack if there is any swelling, and keep
gymnast, his teammates and coach. Make sure itit on the injured area for no longer than 20
is apparent to everyone what it is exactly theminutes. Any longer than that and the body will
gymnast is being asked to do. If the coachthink that it has frostbite. Instead of constricting
instructs one thing and your gymnast understandsblood vessels and keeping it away from the injury
him differently, he may end up executingsite, it brings the blood back and causes the injury
something different and his coach may not beit to swell even more.