Reimbursement Performance Index - A New Tool in Physical Therapy Practice Management

As an owner and operator of two outpatientand our client's clinics is to get the RPI 1.0 or
physical therapy practices I have found thatbelow. Basically achieving full reimbursement for
determining the effectiveness of a billing andservices rendered within a 30 day cycle or
reimbursement process can be challenging butsooner. Certainly the payer mix can influence this
vital to your clinic's long term success. When Imetric- such as having a small practice that has a
started my practice in 2001 I initially utilized ahigh percentage of motor vehicle claims or
medical billing company for my third party andworkers compensation claims that may be in
patient balance billing. One of my major questionslitigation or controverted. So if your practices' RPI
to them was, "How do I know you are doing afor cash and health insurance claims is around 1.0
good job for me?" They didn't have any pator less- you are doing a stellar job! If it is
answers other than just directing me to look atsignificantly higher then you need to take a
my accounts receivables (AR). When theserious look at your procedures, processes and
receivables were growing over time andentire system whether or not you bill in house or
eventually became out of control I had the sameoutsource it. We encourage the practice to
question. Was $30,000, $50,000 or $100,000 ofcontinue to look for ways to improve their billing
AR too much for the size practice that I had?and reimbursement process if the RPI(TM) grows
Having enough money to pay the bills is one thing,much above 1.2
but having too much outstanding money andCertainly other metrics can be helpful in providing
eventually never being able to collect those olderinsight into your system's effectiveness such as
claims was another.percentage of AR at 30, 60 and 90 days and
After going through another 'medical billing'beyond, but like anything you can get
company, with even worse performance, Ioverwhelmed with the complexities of the
decided to take control of the situation and bringaccounting that goes into looking at your cash
the process in house. I could no longer affordflow. However, keeping things simple by having an
giving away services especially as my practiceRPI(TM) score can quickly give you a good idea
grew and volumes and overhead increased. Theof how things are working for your clinic. I value
success we found in solving our own issuesconcepts that can be tested and reproduced and
resulted in creating a physical therapy specialtymore importantly utilized in guiding changes that
billing service, assisting other practices who werecan be used to make the practice more
also faced with sub optimal reimbursement. Onesuccessful. I believe the RPI (TM) is an ideal tool
of our goals was to develop a way in which wethat clinic managers and owners can use in
could track our performance in helping them. Aaddition to their current metrics in managing their
metric owners / managers could use to monitorpractices.
their clinic's reimbursement performance on a dayFinally, we try to stress to colleagues two
to day basis and our effectiveness in keepingimportant concepts that are often overlooked.
their cash flow consistent. We believe in givingThe clinic manager / owner must understand that
practice owners the power to quickly evaluatethe entire billing process is complex as well as
how well their billing service or in house staffdynamic and that cash flow is king!o
performs. After all cash flow and ultimately theirUnderstanding the entire (big picture) billing process
livelihoods are at stake. The measurement toolis key. Anyone can bill with any software. More
we developed to do this- the Reimbursementimportantly is the process that you develop to
Performance Index(TM) (RPI) was the result. Theset yourself up for success. Having competent
RPI(TM) is the ratio of your outstanding ARstaff and efficient resources or a billing partner
divided by your average monthly charges.who understands third party reimbursement, can
The ratio highlights the percentage of outstandingkeep up to date on healthcare policy changes as
charges that are collected, and the amount ofwell as dedicate many hours to fight your
time it takes to collect an average month'sreimbursement battles is vital to your success.o
charges. The higher the ratio, the longer it's takingCash flow is king. Cash flow - the effective
for an average month's charges to be collected;turnaround time from the moment a service is
the lower the ratio, the quicker an averageprovided to when you have accurate
month's charges are being collected. So forreimbursement for that service. Everyone is well
instance back during the early days of myaware of the dynamics of weekly or monthly
practice, our RPI would have been calculated asaccounts payable. What needs to be stressed is
the following:the goal to maintain a high level of steady income
$115,000 (outstanding AR) / $55,000 (averagebased upon an effective reimbursement process.
monthly charges) = 2.09If this is not optimized you will find major
An RPI(TM) of 2.09 was no way to run aproblems in having enough money to pay those
successful business. The goal for our two clinicsbills when they come in.