Weight Lifting Exercises & Their Affect On Different Muscle Fibers

Weight lifting exercises cause your muscles toYour body will used fast twitch muscle fibers
generate heat and strength. Your muscles needduring high-intensity, short-duration exercises such
to be strong, in order to help you move, breatheas weight lifting exercises that use heavy weight
and so on.for very low reps, or sprinting.
This article on weight lifting exercises will look atPeople who seem to be able to build muscle at will
the relationship between the exercises you usewhen performing almost any weight lifting
when weight lifting and your muscles.exercises, usually will have an unusually large
Your actual muscle tissue is made up of 2 typesnumber of fast twitch muscle fibers in their body.
of muscle fibers, actin, which are a slim fiber andIn the majority of people the muscle fiber
myosin which are substantially thicker. Both ofmake-up in each muscle group will be relatively
these fiber types help to give your muscles aequal in most muscle groups. Therefore you need
striated look about them.to recruit both slow twitch and fast twitch fibers
When performing any exercises used in weightat some point in your exercise program.
lifting the muscle being exercised must be able toOne exception to the rule of equal types of
contract properly. To do this they need tomuscle fibers is when it comes to your
become stimulated by motor neurons. These arehamstrings. The hamstring muscles in the vast
simply nerves.majority of people tend to be made up of mostly
One motor neuron and the muscle fibersfast twitch muscle fibers.
stimulated during exercises used during weightFor that reason, when performing weight
lifting activities are called a motor unit. Theseexercises for your hamstrings, you should try to
motor units or muscle fibers play a large part inuse heavier weights for a lower number of reps.
the force your muscles can produce during aNow, when executing any weight training
contraction.exercises your muscles will go through a few
The more motor units you can activate duringdifferent actions. There are isometric, eccentric,
your weight lifting exercises the stronger theconcentric, and isotonic portions of most weight
contraction. Meaning you'll be able to lift a greaterlifting exercises;
amount of weight for an increased number ofIsometric contractions can best be described as
repetitions.the same stress your muscle would go through
Your muscle fibers are categorized as Type I,when pushing against a wall.
Type IIa and Type IIb muscle fibers. The moreThe lifting portion of weight training exercises
common term for muscle fibers are "fast" andsuch as a dumbbell bicep curl is known as the
"slow" twitch.concentric contraction. Lowering the dumbbell in a
When performing high rep weight trainingcontrolled fashion is the eccentric portion.
exercises it's your slow twitch muscle fibersThe more common terms for this part of weight
(Type I) that will be recruited to do the majoritytraining exercises are positive (concentric) and
of the work. Your body uses this type of musclenegative (eccentric).
fiber when endurance activities, aerobic activity orThe fourth type of contraction that can occur
high rep sets are used.during weight exercises is the isotonic contraction.
Fast twitch muscle fibers (Type IIa and Type Iib)This can occur more commonly during plyometric
are used by your body during explosivetraining.
contractions. It's these fibers that have thePatrick Mckeeman has very quick, easy &
greatest potential for growth resulting from theeffective health & fitness solutions for you.
weight lifting exercises you perform.