Puppy Training 101

When and How Do I Train My Puppy?completely. You can not expect the puppy to go
Anyone who has ever had a dog knows thatmore than a few hours without having to
training a new puppy is a challenge, but essential.eliminate, and don't expect him to wait once he is
With any new dog, puppy training starts the dayout of his crate to go, instead take him straight
that you bring your new pet home and continuesoutside to avoid any problems.
for months as they continue to learn the basicsBefore taking your puppy out for the first time,
becoming a part of the family. By the time youdecide what word or phrase you would like to
bring your new puppy home they are ready toassociate with his behavior or action that you
learn. In fact, puppies can be trained from a verydesire. In the beginning, the puppy won't
early age as long as we don't expect too muchunderstand the word, but if you use "hurry up",
of them right away. By natural design the motheror "go potty" and continue to repeat the phrase
dog has been educating her litter for severaluntil he goes, praising him/her when it happens,
weeks, preparing them to survive on their own.your puppy will learn to associate these words
By seven weeks the puppy's development allowswith the action. Later, when in a hurry or
him to leave the mother and ensures theinclement weather you can use the cue word to
strongest human ties and best socializationget your dog to relieve himself in quick time,
possible. Older puppies may be less inclined towithout having to wait in the scorching sun, or
attach to humans right away, but eventually withfreezing rain.
love and affection and our constant interactionMethod Two: Crate Training with Doggy Door
the bond will be just as strong. No matter whatAnother, and many say easier, method for house
age you bring your puppy home, the importanttraining is to use a crate with a dog door and an
thing to remember is that they are ready toenclosed dog run. First, you position the dog crate
learn, they just need patience and practice!against the dog door which will allow the dog to
Dog training at this early stage will focus on thego out whenever he needs. Because his small size,
essentials; house training, chewing, digging,the dog door may need to be taped or otherwise
jumping, and learning to wear a collar and walk onrigged up so the puppy can comfortably go
a leash. The most important thing to rememberthrough the dog door. With the crate set up to
about training your puppy is that you are creatingthe dog door, your puppy learns quickly to let
boundaries and establishing house rules that will behimself out of his containment area to relieve
in place for a lifetime, making your time togetherhimself. This method also helps him develop some
the best possible. The groundwork you lay todayindependence always having his human to watch
will allow you to have a wonderful, productiveover him. One important thing to consider with
relationship with your dog every day.this system is that when you first let your puppy
Responding To His/Her Name:out of his crate, you should still take your puppy
The first place to start training is to begin trainingimmediately to the outside area so that he can
your puppy to respond to his name being called.go. Even though your crate has access to the
You can begin by calling the puppy's name as yououtside, puppy may have been resting and not
feed him his meals so that the puppy starts torecently "emptied out." It won't take much
associate his or her name with his food- a goodexcitement or physical movement for the puppies
thing! After a few days you can change theneed to "go" to be present and we don't want
order, so that you call his name, wait for him tomistakes that could easily have been prevented.
look at you, and then give him a treat. Once he'sWhen the pup isn't in his crate, you need to use
responding on a regular basis, you can phase outconstant supervision to keep him from having
the treats, using your voice (good puppy!) andaccidents. The best way to have a constant eye
your and petting to praise him and let him knowon your puppy is to literally tie or tether the pup
that you are pleased with him. Treats can still beto your waist with a leash or line, or you can
used on an unpredictable schedule as a reward,tether him to a piece of furniture, but be sure
but the puppy is responding to your voice andthat he has no more than three feet of freedom
praise more than looking for his payment of thein any direction. Remember that a puppy tethered
food or treats. Having your dog recognize histo furniture should be watched carefully or he
name and respond by looking at you will preparemay chew it. Crating, supervising and tethering
him for dog obedience, puppy training classes andare examples of management systems used to
more!support the dog until he is fully trained.
House TrainingBecause dogs are inherently pack animals, they
On his first day in your home you should beginprefer to be with us rather than to be alone. Most
house training your puppy. Most people arecases of adult "separation anxiety" would never
surprised, but house training is one of the easiestdevelop if the dog, as a puppy, had been trained
things to teach a dog. Because dogs are clean byin the one of the management systems just
nature and do not want to soil their 'den', it candescribed because early on the puppy would learn
be particularly useful to use the crate method ofto deal with being alone, handling is own needs,
house training. The first thing to keep in mind withwithout access to chew or destroy things. Give it
house training is that you must supervise youra try and see if it benefits your new puppy and
puppy closely and give the pup the chance to goyour family.
outside when he has to relieve herself.Remote Collar Training:
Young puppies are not ready to have full accessHave you wondered if using a remote electronic
to your whole house, it will overwhelm and eithercollar can work for training a puppy? The answer
intimidate or over-excite them. One of the biggestis, yes. Why? Because the Sit Means Sit remote
pitfalls in house training fails is when people allowcollar training system, developed by Fred Hassen,
their puppy more freedom than he can handleis a proven, effective and gentle training method
within the home and don't supervise his initialtailored individually to your dog's needs. Dog
experiences going potty outside. It is importanttraining, obedience, puppy, and even agility training
for owners to set aside time to take the neware well suited to the remote collar training
puppy out, watch them go and bring them back inmethod. Sit Means Sit uses the better quality
so that the puppy begins to understand how youremote collars on the market, which means that
want them to handle their natural urges. We canthese are fully adjustable for different dogs. The
give a general outline of what you can need to doremote collar is used as a cue system similar to a
to maximize house training, remember that youtap on the shoulder that says "yoo-hoo" to
should always consult a professional trainer tosomeone in an effort to let them know you are
guide you through the process.talking to them. In other words, the collar is never
Method One: Crate Trainingused with a puppy as punishment, but instead as
You can tap into the puppy's natural desire to bea means to successfully gain the puppy's
clean and not soil the area in which he sleeps byattention. In any case, you should seek a
using a crate. Using a crate to replicate the safe,professional's advice and aid in this type of training
secure "den" environment can aid your houseto avoid any elements of confusion for your pup.
training efforts, as long as he is given theIs there a specific age at which dogs can begin
opportunity to get out of his crate whenremote collar training? No. Common sense will tell
necessary.you when your dog is physically coordinated
After hooking the puppy to a leash, let him outenough to go for walks on a leash, which is a
from the dog crate and take him out to the area,good indicator that he is ready for further training.
the backyard, a nearby park or green space,Another indicator may be when he is active
where you want him to 'go' or 'eliminate'. If heenough that you feel he is ready for more
goes, praise him. If he does not then put himadvanced training. He's your pup knowing when he
back into his crate and try again in about 15is ready for further training is personal choice akin
minutes or so. Continue with this dog trainingto whether your child is ready for kindergarten.
cycle, building a routine for you and your dog. IfSome children are ready at just under five while
an outing is successful, then you can allow the pupsome need another year. Pups, like kids, mature
some freedom for twenty minutes or so and youat individual rates. He's your puppy, enjoy him but
can gradually extended the time as he growsremember he needs rules, supervision, attention,
older and more reliable about not having accidentsexercise, good positive mental outlets, good food
in the house. Remember a seven-week-old puppyand lots of rest to grow up strong, healthy and
does not have a great deal of bladder control, sowell behaved!
accidents are nearly impossible to avoid