Sports Psychology and Performance Enhancement

Mental Game Coaching is that the segment ofmyself on is helping athlete identify ineffective
sports psychology that concentrates specificallybeliefs and attitudes such as comfort zones and
on helping athletes break through the mentalnegative self-labels that hold them back from
barriers that are keeping them from performingperforming well. These core unhealthy beliefs
up to their peak potential. By focusing on themust be identified and replaced with a new way
mental skills needed to be successful in anyof thinking. Unhealthy or irrational beliefs will keep
sporting competition, mental game coaching seeksyou stuck no matter how much you practice or
to achieve the overall goal of performancehard you try.
improvement.7. Improve or balance motivation for optimal
Sports Psychology is about improving yourperformance. It's important to look at your level
attitude and mental game skills to help youof motivation and just why you are motivated to
perform your best by identifying limiting beliefsplay your sport. Some motivators are better in
and embracing a healthier philosophy about yourthe long-term than others. Athletes who are
sport. Below is a list of the top ten ways thatextrinsically motivated often play for the wrong
you can benefit from sports psychology:reasons, such as the athlete who only participates
1. Improve focus and deal with distractions. Manyin sports because of a parent. I work with athlete
athletes have the ability to concentrate, but oftento help them adopt a healthy level of motivation
their focus is displaced on the wrong areas suchand be motivated for the right reasons.
as when a batter thinks "I need to get a hit" while8. Develop confidence post-injury. Some athletes
in the batter's box, which is a result-orientedfind themselves fully prepared physically to get
focus. Much of my instruction on focus deals withback into competition and practice, but mentally
helping athlete to stay focused on the presentsome scars remain. Injury can hurt confidence,
moment and let go of results.generate doubt during competition, and cause a
2. Grow confidence in athletes who have doubts.lack of focus. I help athletes mentally heal from
Doubt is the opposite of confidence. If youinjuries and deal with the fear of re-injury.
maintain many doubts prior to or during your9. To develop game-specific strategies and game
performance, this indicates low self-confidence orplans. All great coaches employ game plans, race
at least you are sabotaging what confidence youstrategies, and course management skills to help
had at the start of the competition. Confidence isathletes mentally prepare for competition. This is
what I call a core mental game skill because of itsan area beyond developing basic mental skills in
importance and relationship to other mental skills.which a mental coach helps athletes and teams.
3. Develop coping skills to deal with setbacks andThis is very important in sports such as golf,
errors. Emotional control is a prerequisite toracing, and many team sports.
getting into the zone. Athletes with very high and10. To identify and enter the "zone" more often.
strict expectations, have trouble dealing withThis incorporates everything I do in the mental
minor errors that are a natural part of sports. It'sside of sports. The overall aim is to help athletes
important to address these expectations and alsoenter the zone by developing foundational mental
help athletes stay composed under pressure andskills that can help athletes enter the zone more
when they commit errors or become frustrated.frequently. It's impossible to play in the zone
4. Find the right zone of intensity for your sport. Ieveryday, but you can set the conditions for it to
use intensity in a broad sense to identify the levelhappen more often.
of arousal or mental activation that is necessaryI will add that sport psychology may not be
for each person to perform his or her best. Thisappropriate for every athlete. Not every person
will vary from person to person and from sportwho plays a sport wants to "improve
to sport. Feeling "up" and positively charged isperformance." Sport psychology is probably not
critical, but not getting overly excited is alsofor recreation athletes who participate for the
important. You have to tread a fine line betweensocial component of a sport or do not spend time
being excited to complete, but not gettingworking on technique or fitness to improve
over-excited.performance. Young athletes whose parents want
5. Help teams develop communication skills andthem to see a sports psychologist are not good
cohesion. A major part of sports psychology andcandidate either. It's very important that the
mental training is helping teams improve cohesionathlete desires to improve his or her mental game
and communication. The more a team works as awithout having the motive to satisfy a parent.
unit, the better the results for all involved.Similarly, an athlete who sees a mental game
6. To instill a healthy belief system and identifyexpert only to satisfy a coach is not going to fully
irrational thoughts. One of the areas I pridebenefit from mental training.