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Article #68: Sports Psychology and Performance Enhancement

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Mental Game Coaching is that the segment areas I pride myself on is helping
of sports psychology that concentrates athlete identify ineffective beliefs and
specifically on helping athletes break attitudes such as comfort zones and
through the mental barriers that are negative self-labels that hold them back
keeping them from performing up to their from performing well. These core
peak potential. By focusing on the mental unhealthy beliefs must be identified and
skills needed to be successful in any replaced with a new way of thinking.
sporting competition, mental game Unhealthy or irrational beliefs will keep
coaching seeks to achieve the overall you stuck no matter how much you practice
goal of performance improvement. or hard you try.
Sports Psychology is about improving your 7. Improve or balance motivation for
attitude and mental game skills to help optimal performance. It's important to
you perform your best by identifying look at your level of motivation and just
limiting beliefs and embracing a why you are motivated to play your sport.
healthier philosophy about your sport. Some motivators are better in the
Below is a list of the top ten ways that long-term than others. Athletes who are
you can benefit from sports psychology: extrinsically motivated often play for
1. Improve focus and deal with the wrong reasons, such as the athlete
distractions. Many athletes have the who only participates in sports because
ability to concentrate, but often their of a parent. I work with athlete to help
focus is displaced on the wrong areas them adopt a healthy level of motivation
such as when a batter thinks "I need to and be motivated for the right reasons.
get a hit" while in the batter's box, 8. Develop confidence post-injury. Some
which is a result-oriented focus. Much of athletes find themselves fully prepared
my instruction on focus deals with physically to get back into competition
helping athlete to stay focused on the and practice, but mentally some scars
present moment and let go of results. remain. Injury can hurt confidence,
2. Grow confidence in athletes who have generate doubt during competition, and
doubts. Doubt is the opposite of cause a lack of focus. I help athletes
confidence. If you maintain many doubts mentally heal from injuries and deal with
prior to or during your performance, this the fear of re-injury.
indicates low self-confidence or at least 9. To develop game-specific strategies
you are sabotaging what confidence you and game plans. All great coaches employ
had at the start of the competition. game plans, race strategies, and course
Confidence is what I call a core mental management skills to help athletes
game skill because of its importance and mentally prepare for competition. This is
relationship to other mental skills. an area beyond developing basic mental
3. Develop coping skills to deal with skills in which a mental coach helps
setbacks and errors. Emotional control is athletes and teams. This is very
a prerequisite to getting into the zone. important in sports such as golf, racing,
Athletes with very high and strict and many team sports.
expectations, have trouble dealing with 10. To identify and enter the "zone" more
minor errors that are a natural part of often. This incorporates everything I do
sports. It's important to address these in the mental side of sports. The overall
expectations and also help athletes stay aim is to help athletes enter the zone by
composed under pressure and when they developing foundational mental skills
commit errors or become frustrated. that can help athletes enter the zone
4. Find the right zone of intensity for more frequently. It's impossible to play
your sport. I use intensity in a broad in the zone everyday, but you can set the
sense to identify the level of arousal or conditions for it to happen more often.
mental activation that is necessary for I will add that sport psychology may not
each person to perform his or her best. be appropriate for every athlete. Not
This will vary from person to person and every person who plays a sport wants to
from sport to sport. Feeling "up" and "improve performance." Sport psychology
positively charged is critical, but not is probably not for recreation athletes
getting overly excited is also important. who participate for the social component
You have to tread a fine line between of a sport or do not spend time working
being excited to complete, but not on technique or fitness to improve
getting over-excited. performance. Young athletes whose parents
5. Help teams develop communication want them to see a sports psychologist
skills and cohesion. A major part of are not good candidate either. It's very
sports psychology and mental training is important that the athlete desires to
helping teams improve cohesion and improve his or her mental game without
communication. The more a team works as a having the motive to satisfy a parent.
unit, the better the results for all Similarly, an athlete who sees a mental
involved. game expert only to satisfy a coach is
6. To instill a healthy belief system and not going to fully benefit from mental
identify irrational thoughts. One of the training.






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